Selcuk and Ephesus : Nobody
comes to Turkey to visit poor overlooked Selçuk, relegated
since ancient times to a secondary position in the shadow of
Ephesus, its more illustrious neighbor. But the histories of
the two cities are forever intertwined ; Selçuk predates
Ephesus and indeed, Selçuk was Ephesus.
The
rise and fall of Selçuk / Ephesus, which for the purposes of
this chapter refers to the combined area between and
including present - day Selçuk and Mount Koressos (Bulbul
Dagi, where the remains of the original city wall still
stand), was directly related to the ebbs and flows of the
sea. In the 7th century B.C., Cimmerian invasions relegated
the Ephesians to the area around the Artemesian, at the base
of Ayasuluk Hill. (Selçuk’s castle occupies this hill.)
Because the neighborhood of the Artemesian lies below sea
level, archaeologists have been unable as of yet to excavate
beyond the temple’s remains. When, with the death of
Alexander the Great, General Lysimachos took control of the
whole of Ionia, the city of Ephesus was reestablished
adjacent to the harbor.The expansion of Christianity in the
4th century A.D. saw the construction of many important
religious and state buildings in Ephesus, including the
castle on Ayasuluk Hill and St. John’s Basilica.The
silting up of the harbor resulted in the gradual decline of
Ephesus as a major commercial port, leaving it vulnerable to
subsequent invasions, namely the arrival of the Selçuks in
the 10th century.
Today
a visit to Selçuk seems only to be a necessary sidebar to the
main attraction at Ephesus, just 3 km (approx. 2 miles)
away.Nevertheless, the presence of a number noteworthy ruins
– including the representative remains of one of the
Seven Wonders of the World ; the nearby winemaking village of
Sirince, the whole of which has been declared a historic
preservation site ; and the beaches around Kusadasi (only 18
km / 11 miles away)
Ephesus Tours 1
Tour Code : EDT101
Itinerary
: Ephesus Ancient City, House of
Virgin Mary, Basilica of StJohn,
Temple
of Artemis, Ephesus Museum
Duration : 8 hours
Prices : Please
Ask
Details : Please click for
all informations
Ephesus Tours 2
Tour Code : EDT102
Itinerary
: Ephesus Ancient City, House of
Virgin Mary, Basilica of StJohn
Duration : 6 hours
Prices : Please
Ask
Details : Please click for
all informations
Ephesus Tours 3
Tour Code : EDT103
Itinerary
: Ephesus Ancient City, House of
Virgin Mary
Duration : 5 hours
Prices : Please
Ask
Details : Please click for
all informations